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Skip Navigation LinksLife Forms==> Plant - Plantae==> Seed Plants - Embryophyta==> Dicots - Dicotyledoneae ==> Geranium And Oxalis And Allies - Geraniales ==> Spurge - Euphorbiaceae
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Family Euphorbiaceae - Spurge
California Copperleaf

Acalypha californica


Acalypha hispida


Codiaeumvariegatum
Spurge - Cypress

Euphorbia cyparissias
Spurge - Flowering

Euphorbia corollata
Spurge - Leafy Spurge

Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia - Big Horned

Euphorbia grandicornis
Euphorbia - Big Tooth

Euphorbia grandidens
African Milk Barrel

Euphorbia horrida
Candelabra Cactus

Euphorbia lactea
Crown Of Thorns

Euphorbia millii


Euphorbia misera


Euphorbia neriifolia
Living Baseball

Euphorbia obesa
Spurge - Sea

Euphorbia paralias


Euphorbia splendens


Euphorbia vigueri


Jatropha berlandierii
Gout Plant

Jatropha podagrica
Tapioca

Manihot esculenta


Monadenium coccineum


Monadenium lugargdae


Monadenium schubei
Poinsettia - Japanese

Poinsettia heterophylla


Poinsettia dentata
Castor Bean

Ricinus communis


Euphorbiaabyssinica


Euphorbiacaporonii


Euphorbialophogona
Spurge

Euphorbiacharacias
Snow On Mountain

Euphorbiamarginata
Croton

Codiaeumvariegatum
Spurge - Gopher Or Mole

Euphorbialathyris


Euphorbiamyrsinites
Croton - Three Seeded

Crotonlindheimerianus


Euphorbiagriffithii
Candelilla Or Wax-plant

Euphorbiaantisyphilitica


Synadeniumgrantii
Three Seeded Mercury

Acalyphaostryaefolia


Cnidoscolustexanus
Ditaxis - Low

Ditaxishumilis
Snow On Prairie

Euphorbiabicolor
Tragia - Catnep

Tragiaurticaefolia
Branching Tragia

Tragiaramosa
Spurge - Missouri

Chamaesycemissurica
Euphorbia - Warty

Euphorbiaspathulata
Euphorbia - Painted

Euphorbiacyathophora
Copper Leaf

Acalyphawilkesiana
Christmas Flower

Euphorbiapulcherrima


Euphorbiahahafalensis
Euphorbia - Tropical

Chamaesycehypericifolia
Mercury - Tall

Ditaxisaphoriodes
Euphorbia - Wedge Leaf

Euphorbialongicuris
Leaf-flower

Phyllanthuspolygoniodes


Euphorbiastenoclada
Davils Backbone Or Zig Zag Plant

Pedilanthustithymaloides


Euphorbiaspecies
Eyebane

Chamaesycenutans
Green Poinsetta

Euphorbiadentata
Texas Stillingia

Stillingiatexana


Acalyphapendula


Euphorbiaenopla


Euphorbialomii
Lindheimers Copperleaf

Acalyphaphleoides


Euphorbiahybrid


Chamaesycespecies
Betony Noseburn

Tragiabetonicifolia
Milk Tree

Euphorbiatirucalli


Euphorbiatomatreana

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Narrative

Spurge Family (Euphorbiceae) is a family of approximately 7,000 to 8,000 species of shrubs, herbs, and trees. There are maybe 2,000 different species in the Euphorbia genus. A common characteristic of most members of this family is a white sticky sap (latex) that will appear whenever a cut is made. Included in this family is the Hevea genus which is the source for natural rubber. Many of the species in this family are stem succulents that can withstand considerable periods of low moisture. For a more detailed analysis of this family refer to the Encyclopedia of Succulents by Rowley. There are 372 species arranged in 46 genera growing in greater North America.

Taxonomy

Latin

English

Kingdom Plantae Plant
Phylum Embryophyta Seed Plants
Class Dicotyledoneae Dicots
Order Geraniales Geranium And Oxalis And Allies
Family Euphorbiaceae Spurge
SubFamily

References

TitleAuthorComments
Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Southern AppalachiansSwanson, Robert E. 
Index of Garden PlantsGriffiths, MarkThis book covers all plant species that are frequently cultivated. Accurate scientific names are provided for over 60,000 ornamental and commercial plants.
Field Guide to Rocky Mountain WildflowersCraighead, John J.Although this book fills an important need, the format of the Eastern Wildflower Guide by Roger Tory Peterson is preferred. This book covers about 590 species.
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and CanadaBritton, Nathaniel LordThis Dover reprint of the original Brown and Britton comes in a three volume set. This set covers all of the vascular plants known to occur in the northeastern United States. It was originally published about 1896 as the first flora of the United States. Although many of the scientific names have been altered, this work still is of great value to serious botanists. All species include text and several detailed line drawings. In the difficult task of accurately identifying various plant species of the eastern United States, one can use a field guide as a start, and then refer to both Brown and Britton and the various state botanies as final authorities.
Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Western RegionSpellenberg, RichardThis Field Guide includes 725 full-color pictures of wildflower species that occur from New Mexico through California to Alaska.
Field Guide to Southwestern and Texas WildflowersNiehaus, TheodoreThis Field Guide is organized by both flower color and the number of petals. The line drawings are excellent. This guide covers 1,505 different species making it an extremely comprehensive guide to the wild flowers of the region.
Field Guide to Pacific States WildflowersNiehaus, Theodore F.This excellent work organizes the line drawings by flower color and by number of petals. There are 1,492 species presented in this guide which makes it a very comprehensive work.
Field Guide to North American Wildflowers Eastern RegionNiering, WilliamThis field guide contains detailed information on 600 species with notes on 400 additional species. There are 658 color pictures.
Wildflower Guide - Alaska & YukonWhite, Helen A.Although this book only overviews some of the wildflowers of the area, the color pictures and text are very good, and this a very useful book. Approximately 160 species are covered.
Arizona Flora, with supplementKearney, ThomasThis state botany covers 3,438 different species found growing naturally in the state of Arizona. Ranges and descriptions are included.
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