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Skip Navigation LinksLife Forms==> Plant - Plantae==> Seed Plants - Embryophyta==> Dicots - Dicotyledoneae ==> Oaks And Birches And Allies - Fagales ==> Birches - Betulaceae
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Family Betulaceae - Birches
Alder - European

Alnus glutinosa


Betula andrewsii
Birch - Asian Black

Betula davurica
Birch - Gold Or Russian Rock

Betula ermanii
Birch - Dwarf

Betula glandulosa
Birch - Black Or Cherry

Betula lenta
Birch - Yellow

Betula lutea
Birch - River

Betula nigra
Birch - Water

Betula occidentalis
Birch - Paper

Betula papyrifera
Birch - Paper Ssp Commutata

Betula papyrifera
Birch - European White Or Weeping

Betula pendula


Betula platyphylla
Birch - Gray

Betula populifolia
Birch - Silver

Betula pubescens
Birch - Swamp

Betula pumila
Birch - Bog Hybrid

Betula purpusii ?


Betula raddeana


Betula turkestanica


Betula verrucosa
Hornbeam - Common Eurasian

Carpinus betulus
Hornbeam - American

Carpinus carolina
Hazelnut

Corylus americana
Hazel - Chinese

Corylus chinensis
Hazel - Turkish

Corylus colurna
Hophornbeam - Eastern

Ostrya virginiana


Betulaplatyphylla
Hazelnut

Coryluscornuta
Alder - Mountain Or Thin Leaf

Alnustenuifolia
Alder - Red

Alnusrubra
Hazel - Corkscrew

Corylusavellina
Alder - Grey

Alnusincana
Alder - Japanese

Alnusjaponica

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Narrative

Birch Family (Betulaceae) contains about 100 different species usually organized into six different genera. Five of the birch genera are found in the United States. Because of the great interest in this family, included here is a list of the various trees in the Birch family now found the United States and Canada:

*Alnus glutinosa - European Alder - Introduced USA
Alnus incana (=tenuifolia) -Thinleaf Alder- NW USA
Alnus incana (ssp rugosa)- Speckled Alder - East N. America
Alnus maritima - Seaside Alder - Local in USA
Alnus nepalensis - - - - -
Alnus oblongifolia - Arizona Alder - Mexico to Ariz.
Alnus rhombifolia - White Alder - Pacific NW
*Alnus rubra - Red Alder - Cal Coast to Alaska
Alnus serrulata - Tag Alder - SE USA
Alnus viridis (=sinuata) - Sitka Alder- Pac. NW to Alaska
Alnus viridis ssp crispa - Green Alder - SE USA

Betula alba - European Birch - Eur. & Int. USA
*Betula alleghaniensis(lutea) - Yellow Birch - E. N. America
Betula borealis - Northern Birch - NE N. America
Betula caerulea-grandis - Blue Leaf - E. Canada
Betula eastwoodiae - Yukon Birch - W. Canada
* Betula lenta - Sweet, Cherry B
Betula minor - Minor Birch - Arctic
Betula murrayana---
*Betula nana(=michauxii, glandulosa)- Dwarf - Northern N. Amer.
Betula neoalaskana - - -
*Betula nigra - River Birch - E. USA
*Betula occidentalis - Water Birch - West Mountains
*Betula papyrifera - Paper Birch - North N. America
*Betula pendula - Weeping Birch - Eur. & Int. USA
*Betula platyphylla - - - -
*Betula populifolia - Gray Birch - E.Canada N.Eng.
*Betula pubescens - Silver Birch - Eurasia(?)
*Betula pumila - Swamp Birch - Bogs, widespread
Betula rotundifolia - Ground Birch - Alaska
Betula uber - Virginia Birch - Local

Carpinus betulus - European Hornbeam - Eur. & Int. USA
Caprinus caroliniana - American Hornbeam - East USA
Corylus americana - American Hazel - E. N. America
Corylus avellana - Corkscrew Hazel - Eur. & Int. USA
Corylus cornuta(=rostrata)- Beaked Hazel - E. N. America
Corylus cornuta ssp calif - California Hazel - West Coast
Corylus heterophylla - - - -
Corylus maxima - Giant Filbert - Eur. & Int. USA
Ostrya knowlontonii - Knowlton Hophornbeam - Local West USA
Ostrya virginiana - E. Hophornbeam - E. USA

Taxonomy

Latin

English

Kingdom Plantae Plant
Phylum Embryophyta Seed Plants
Class Dicotyledoneae Dicots
Order Fagales Oaks And Birches And Allies
Family Betulaceae Birches
SubFamily

References

TitleAuthorComments
Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Southern AppalachiansSwanson, Robert E. 
Index of Garden PlantsGriffiths, MarkThis book covers all plant species that are frequently cultivated. Accurate scientific names are provided for over 60,000 ornamental and commercial plants.
Field Guide to Rocky Mountain WildflowersCraighead, John J.Although this book fills an important need, the format of the Eastern Wildflower Guide by Roger Tory Peterson is preferred. This book covers about 590 species.
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and CanadaBritton, Nathaniel LordThis Dover reprint of the original Brown and Britton comes in a three volume set. This set covers all of the vascular plants known to occur in the northeastern United States. It was originally published about 1896 as the first flora of the United States. Although many of the scientific names have been altered, this work still is of great value to serious botanists. All species include text and several detailed line drawings. In the difficult task of accurately identifying various plant species of the eastern United States, one can use a field guide as a start, and then refer to both Brown and Britton and the various state botanies as final authorities.
Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Western RegionSpellenberg, RichardThis Field Guide includes 725 full-color pictures of wildflower species that occur from New Mexico through California to Alaska.
Field Guide to Southwestern and Texas WildflowersNiehaus, TheodoreThis Field Guide is organized by both flower color and the number of petals. The line drawings are excellent. This guide covers 1,505 different species making it an extremely comprehensive guide to the wild flowers of the region.
Field Guide to Pacific States WildflowersNiehaus, Theodore F.This excellent work organizes the line drawings by flower color and by number of petals. There are 1,492 species presented in this guide which makes it a very comprehensive work.
Field Guide to North American Wildflowers Eastern RegionNiering, WilliamThis field guide contains detailed information on 600 species with notes on 400 additional species. There are 658 color pictures.
Wildflower Guide - Alaska & YukonWhite, Helen A.Although this book only overviews some of the wildflowers of the area, the color pictures and text are very good, and this a very useful book. Approximately 160 species are covered.
Arizona Flora, with supplementKearney, ThomasThis state botany covers 3,438 different species found growing naturally in the state of Arizona. Ranges and descriptions are included.
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