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Skip Navigation LinksLife Forms==> Plant - Plantae==> Seed Plants - Embryophyta==> Dicots - Dicotyledoneae
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Class Dicotyledoneae - Dicots
Mangosteen

Mangosteen order
Peppers - Lizard-tail And Allies

Piperales
Willows And Poplars

Salicales
Casuarina

Casuarinales
Wax Myrtle

Myricales
Hickories And Walnuts

Juglandales
Oaks And Birches And Allies

Fagales
Elms And Mullberries And Allies

Urticales
Protea

Proteales
Mistletoe And Sandalwood

Santales
Aristolochia

Aristolochiales
Buckwheat

Polygonales
Pinks - Pokeweed And Allies

Centrospermae
Buttercups - Water Lillies And Allies

Ranales
Mustard - Poppies And Allies

Rhoeadales
Insectivorous Plants And Allies

Sarraceniales
Rose And Allies

Rosales
Milkwort

Polygales
Geranium And Oxalis And Allies

Geraniales
Maple And Holly And Allies

Sapindales
Grape And Buckthorn

Rhamnales
Mallow And Allies

Malvales
Violets

Parietales
Cactus

Opuntiales
Myrtle And Loosestrife And Allies

Myritiflorae
Umbell Flowers

Umbelliflorae
Heath - Pyrola And Allies

Ericales
Primula And Allies

Primulales
Leadwort

Plumbaginales
Ebony

Ebenales
Olive And Gentian And Allies

Contortae
Tube Flowers

Tubiflorae
Plantago

Plantaginales
Honeysuckle And Teasel And Allies

Rubiales
Gourd

Cucurbitales
Composites - Bellflowers And Allies

Campanulatae

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Narrative

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings.

Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite (Aster) Family flowers like the Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Taxonomy

Latin

English

Kingdom Plantae Plant
Phylum Embryophyta Seed Plants
Class Dicotyledoneae Dicots
Order
Family
SubFamily

References

TitleAuthorComments
Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Southern AppalachiansSwanson, Robert E. 
Index of Garden PlantsGriffiths, MarkThis book covers all plant species that are frequently cultivated. Accurate scientific names are provided for over 60,000 ornamental and commercial plants.
Field Guide to Rocky Mountain WildflowersCraighead, John J.Although this book fills an important need, the format of the Eastern Wildflower Guide by Roger Tory Peterson is preferred. This book covers about 590 species.
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and CanadaBritton, Nathaniel LordThis Dover reprint of the original Brown and Britton comes in a three volume set. This set covers all of the vascular plants known to occur in the northeastern United States. It was originally published about 1896 as the first flora of the United States. Although many of the scientific names have been altered, this work still is of great value to serious botanists. All species include text and several detailed line drawings. In the difficult task of accurately identifying various plant species of the eastern United States, one can use a field guide as a start, and then refer to both Brown and Britton and the various state botanies as final authorities.
Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Western RegionSpellenberg, RichardThis Field Guide includes 725 full-color pictures of wildflower species that occur from New Mexico through California to Alaska.
Field Guide to Southwestern and Texas WildflowersNiehaus, TheodoreThis Field Guide is organized by both flower color and the number of petals. The line drawings are excellent. This guide covers 1,505 different species making it an extremely comprehensive guide to the wild flowers of the region.
Field Guide to Pacific States WildflowersNiehaus, Theodore F.This excellent work organizes the line drawings by flower color and by number of petals. There are 1,492 species presented in this guide which makes it a very comprehensive work.
Field Guide to North American Wildflowers Eastern RegionNiering, WilliamThis field guide contains detailed information on 600 species with notes on 400 additional species. There are 658 color pictures.
Wildflower Guide - Alaska & YukonWhite, Helen A.Although this book only overviews some of the wildflowers of the area, the color pictures and text are very good, and this a very useful book. Approximately 160 species are covered.
Arizona Flora, with supplementKearney, ThomasThis state botany covers 3,438 different species found growing naturally in the state of Arizona. Ranges and descriptions are included.
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