Narrative

Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) was originally native to western Asia, but is now firmly and widely established in North America and many other temperate regions around the world. This shrub or small tree rarely exceeds 20 feet in height. The twigs and leaf undersides are covered with silver scales that permit easy identification of this species from great distances. In some places in western North America this species has become a weed.

This lifeform is frequentlhy domesticated. This lifeform is locally common. This lifeform is well known as a landscape plant.

This lfeform is found in northern Eurasia. This lifeform is found north of the Mason Dixon line in North America.

Elaeagnus genus (oleaster) is native to Asia, southern Europe and North America. There are about 40-50 species of deciduous or evergreen shrubs and trees in this genus. The leaves and branches are frequently covered with silver or brown scales. The small flowers are in the leaf axils. There are six species now growing in greater North America.

Oleaster Family (Elaeagnaceae) contains approximately forty-five species of bushes and trees found in the Northern Hemisphere. There are ten species arranged in three genera growing in greater North America.

Myrtiflorae Order is an assemblage of over twenty different families.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings.

Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite (Aster) Family flowers like the Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.