Narrative

Cedar elm (Ulmus crassifolia) is found in the vicinity of eastern Texas south into eastern Mexico. The leaves are from 1 to 2 inches long. The twigs can have two wings. This elm can become a weed in prairies that do not experience wild fires.

This lifeform is found in the SW USA (Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona) This lifeform is found in Mexico.

Ulmus genus (Elm trees) is a northern hemisphere genus of medium to large trees. There are between 40 and 45 species in the genus. Several species in the genus are popular ornamentals. The wood has limited uses but is sometimes used in furniture. The leaves of the native United States species are double toothed with uneven bases. The English elm (Ulmus campestris,) wych elm (Ulmus glabra,) Chinese elm (Ulmus pariflora,) and Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila) are now established in the United States. Including the imports, there are now about 10-12 species established in the United States.

Elm Family (Ulmaceae) consists of fifteen genera including Ulmus, Celtis, Planera, and Trema which are indigenous to North America. There are over 150 species of trees and shrubs found in this family. Members of this family possess simple, alternate leaves. Although worldwide in distribution, they are mainly found in the tropics and subtropics.

Elms have distinctive flat fruits called samaras. The leaves are deciduous, pinnately veined and have short stems with double toothed margins. These leaves are generally rough-textured and lopsided at their base. The flowers of some species develop in spring before the leaves; others flower in autumn.

The family is not of major economic importance being used to some extent in furniture and cabinet making, medicine, and as ornamentals. The seeds of some species of Celtis are edible.

Elm and Mullberry Order (Urticales) is usually broken down into four different families.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings.

Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite (Aster) Family flowers like the Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.